5G (5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems) is a name used in some research papers and projects to denote the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the upcoming 4G standards (expected to be finalized between approximately 2011 and 2013). Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New 3GPP standard releases beyond 4G and LTE Advanced are in progress, but not considered as new mobile generations.
DEVELOPMENT FACE OF 5G
The implementation of standards under a 5G umbrella would likely be around the year of 2020. A new mobile generation has appeared every 10th year since the first 1G system (NMT) was introduced in 1981, including the 2G (GSM) system that started to roll out in 1992, and 3G (W-CDMA/FOMA), which appeared in 2001. The development of the 2G (GSM) and 3G (IMT-2000 and UMTS) standards took about 10 years from the official start of the R&D projects, and development of 4G systems started in 2001 or 2002.
It is expected that in terms of data streams, a 5G standard would have peak download and upload speeds of more than the 1 Gbps to be offered by "real" 4G systems.The development of the bit rates offered by cellular systems is however hard to predict, since the historical bit rate development has shown very little resemblance with a simple exponential function of time (as opposed to for example Moore's law for computing capacity). The data rate increased by a factor 8 from 1G (NMT 1.2 kbps) to 2G (GSM 9.6 kbps). The peak bit rate increased by a factor 40 from 2G to 3G for mobile users (384 kbps), and by a factor of 200 from 2G to 3G for stationary users (2 Mbps). The peak bit rates are expected to increase by a factor 260 from 3G to 4G for mobile users (100 Mbps) and by a factor 500 from 3G to 4G for stationary users (1 Gbps).
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